雾化吸入足量布地奈德治疗哮喘预测指数阳性的婴幼儿疗效观察
雾化吸入足量布地奈德治疗哮喘预测指数阳性的婴幼儿疗效观察
张玉清
(双流县第二人民医院儿科,四川 双流 610213)
【摘要】目的 探讨雾化吸入足量布地奈德混悬液(BUD)1mg/次,2次/d,治疗哮喘预测指数阳性的婴幼儿临床疗效。方法 对2010年1~12月来我院儿科门诊就诊的92例1~3岁哮喘预测指数阳性的患儿,病情轻~中度,按就诊先后顺序随机分为治疗组和对照组(每组46例),两组均采取基础治疗,治疗组在基础治疗上加用雾化吸入布地奈德混悬液1mg/次,约10~15min,2次/d,疗程5~7d,与46例仅常规治疗的对照组患儿进行临床对照研究。结果 治疗组的临床控制率、显效率、及总有效率均好于对照组,两组临床疗效比较有统计学意义,p<0.01。结论 雾化吸入足量的布地奈德混悬液治疗哮喘预测指数阳性的婴幼儿疗效显著优于对照组,能更有效控制急性喘 息症状。
【关键词】布地奈德;雾化吸入;哮喘预测指数阳性;婴幼儿
[中图分类号] R 725.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-0501(2011)
Atomization inspiration full quantity cloth napier Germany treats asthma to forecast the index masculine babies and infants curative effect observationZHANG Yu-qing.The Second People’s Hospital of Shuangliu,Shuangliu, Sichuan 610213,China
【Abstract】 Objective Goal discussion atomization inspiration full quantity cloth napier Germany suspension (BUD)1mg/time,2 /d, treats asthma to forecast the index masculine babies and infants clinical curative effect.Methods In December comes my courtyard department of pediatrics outpatient service seeing a doctor to January, 2010 92 example 1~3 year old of heavy breathing[the result to originate from: http://tran.httpcn.com/] Breathes heavily the forecast index masculine trouble, condition light~moderate, stochastically divides into the treatment. Results The treatment group's clinical inverse amplification factor, reveals the efficiency, and the total effectiveness all good in the control group, two groups of clinical curative effects have the remarkable statistics difference compared to the effect (p<0.01).Conclusion Aatomization inspiration full quantity cloth napier Germany suspension treats asthma to forecast the index masculine babies and infants curative effect obviously surpasses the control group, can the active control acute respite symptom.
【Key words】cloth napier germany; atomization inspiration; asthma forecasts the index masculine gender; babies and infants
儿童支气管孝喘诊断与防治指南将5岁以下儿童的喘息分成3种临床表型:早期一过性喘息、早期起病的持续性喘息(指3岁前起病)、迟发性喘息/哮喘。患儿有典型的特应症背景,往往伴有湿疹,哮喘症状常迁延至成人期,气道有典型的哮喘病理特征[1]。哮喘预测指数能有效地用于预测3岁内喘息儿童发展为持续性哮喘的危险性。选择我院2010年1~12月92例哮喘预测指数阳性的患儿,采用雾化吸入布地奈德进行治疗,取得较好疗效,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 –般资料:2010年1~12月来我院儿科门诊就诊的92例1~3岁哮喘预测指数阳性的患儿,发作时肺部闻哮鸣音并除外引起喘息的其他疾病,病情轻~中度,按就诊先后顺序随机分为两组:治疗组46例,男女各23例,平均年龄1.2岁。对照组46例,男女各23例,平均年龄1.3岁。两组性别、年龄、病程具有可比性(p>0.05)。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 治疗方法:对照组46例常规治疗,空腹口服阿奇霉素颗粒10mg/(kg.d),1次/d,疗程3d,口服:沙丁胺醇1~2mg/次,2~3次/d,福尔可定口服液2.5~5ml/次,2~3次/d ,用德国百瑞空气压力雾化泵雾化吸入(生理盐水2ml+特布他林2.5mg)/次,约10~15min,2次/d ,疗程5~7d[2]。治疗组46例,在对照组常规治疗的基础上加用雾化吸入布地奈德混悬液1mg/次,约10~15min,2次/d,疗程5~7d。每天记录咳嗽、喘息气促、肺部喘鸣音、湿罗音情况。
1.2.2。疗效判定标准:临床控制,治疗5~7d,咳嗽、喘息气促完全缓解,肺部喘鸣音、湿罗音消失;显效,治疗5~7d,咳嗽明显减少,喘息、气促明显缓解,肺部喘鸣音、湿罗音明显减少或消失;有效,治疗5~7d咳嗽减少,喘息、气促减轻,肺部喘鸣音、湿罗音减少;无效,治疗5~7d,症状、体征无改善。
1.3 统计学方法:应用SPSS12.0统计软件进行统计分析,数据用均数±标准差(